Song Analysis & Harmonic Breakdown

"These Days" โ€” Guitar Analysis & Breakdown

In-depth breakdown of Powderfinger's "These Days" with chords, scales, theory, and tone analysis.

Key: D majorTempo: 84 BPMTuning: Standard (EADGBE)Difficulty: Beginner
๐ŸŽธ In-Depth Guitar Analysis

These Days

by Powderfinger

AlbumOdyssey Number Five
Released1999
GenreRock
KeyD Major
Tempo84 BPM
TuningStandard (EADGBE)
My Practice Roomโ†’

Difficulty Profile

Skill Level

Overall

Beginner

Rhythm

Beginner

Lead

Intermediate

Bass

Beginner
๐ŸŽง Stream:|๐Ÿ“„ External Tabs:
๐Ÿ’ก Harmonic BreakdownPedal Tone & Drone Mastery
โญ Curated Harmonic Deep Dive

Why "These Days" Works Harmonically

Beyond standard guitar tabs and chord charts, discover the exact music theory mechanics, modal interchange, and voice leading choices that give Powderfinger's classic its unforgettable emotional power.

The Core Harmonic Secret

Sustained High D and A Pedal Drone Tones Over Shifting Bass Roots

"These Days" achieves its bittersweet, wistful atmosphere by sustaining high D and A pedal drone notes on the top two strings (3rd fret) while Bernard Fanning's fingerpicked acoustic bass line steps between D, G, Bm, and A. The constant drone creates delicate add9 and sus2 colors that keep the music floating, turning an understated acoustic ballad into an iconic generational anthem.

Harmonic Progression (Roman Numerals)

I - IV - I - IV (Verse) | vi - IV - I - V (Chorus)
Step-by-Step Movement
  • โ€ขD (I): Warm, comforting tonic chord providing a sense of home and acceptance.
  • โ€ขG (IV): Subdominant chord creating a gentle, swaying acoustic motion.
  • โ€ขBm (vi): Relative minor introducing vulnerability and reflection on "It's coming round again".
  • โ€ขA (V): Dominant chord resolving the chorus phrase with poignant tenderness.
  • โ€ขEm (ii): Minor stepping-stone in the bridge deepening the emotional reflection.
๐ŸŽผ

Voice Leading & Counterpoint

  • โ€บThe high D (string 2, fret 3) rings uninterrupted through the entire verse, serving as the 1st degree in D, the 5th degree in G, and the minor 3rd in Bm.
  • โ€บThis multi-functional pedal tone ties the changing chords together with cinematic continuity.
  • โ€บIan Haug's soaring electric lead guitar mirrors the vocal phrasing with singing, lyrical vibrato and warm overdrive.
๐ŸŽธ

Fretboard Mechanics

Keep the picking hand relaxed at 84 BPM, letting the thumb handle bass notes cleanly while fingers pluck the upper drone strings. Transition smoothly into full-bodied strumming for the chorus.

๐Ÿ’ก Songwriter's Takeaway

A static high pedal note alters the emotional character of every chord beneath it: try holding your top two strings static while moving common bass chords for instant cinematic gravitas.

โ† Browse All "Why Famous Songs Work" BreakdownsMusicScene Harmonic Curiosity Engine
Harmonic Blueprint

Musical Analysis

๐ŸŽน Key & Tonality

Primary Key:D major
Mode:Poignant, bittersweet Australian alternative-rock ballad in D major rich with high ringing drone pedal tones
Relative Minor:B minor is the relative minor of D major
Key Signature:2 sharps (F#, C#)

โฑ๏ธ Song Structure

Tempo:84 BPM
Duration:4:58
Tuning:Standard (EADGBE)
Genre:Rock

๐Ÿ’ก Understanding D major:

D major has a bright, uplifting character typical of major keys. The Poignant, bittersweet Australian alternative-rock ballad in D major rich with high ringing drone pedal tones mode gives it a stable, resolved feeling. This key works well for anthemic rock songs and creates a powerful, confident mood.

Pro Tip: Power chords (5ths) work exceptionally well in this key for rock/metal, as they avoid the major/minor quality and focus on raw power.
Voicing Dictionary

Primary Chords Used

๐Ÿ”Š Click diagram to strum ยท Click dots to test note
XXO132
D
OO3124
G
2frX13421
Bm
XOO123
A
OOOO23
Em
Fretboard Geometry

Scale Patterns in D major

D major (Ionian)

Notes: D - E - F# - G - A - B - C# - D

Application: Underpins the bittersweet acoustic fingerpicking and warm vocal melodies

Interactive Fretboard Map
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
E
B
G
D
A
E
E
E โ€ข Click to play
F#
F# โ€ข Click to play
G
G โ€ข Click to play
A
A โ€ข Click to play
B
B โ€ข Click to play
C#
C# โ€ข Click to play
D
D (Root) โ€ข Click to play
E
E โ€ข Click to play
B
B โ€ข Click to play
C#
C# โ€ข Click to play
D
D (Root) โ€ข Click to play
E
E โ€ข Click to play
F#
F# โ€ข Click to play
G
G โ€ข Click to play
A
A โ€ข Click to play
B
B โ€ข Click to play
G
G โ€ข Click to play
A
A โ€ข Click to play
B
B โ€ข Click to play
C#
C# โ€ข Click to play
D
D (Root) โ€ข Click to play
E
E โ€ข Click to play
F#
F# โ€ข Click to play
G
G โ€ข Click to play
D
D (Root) โ€ข Click to play
E
E โ€ข Click to play
F#
F# โ€ข Click to play
G
G โ€ข Click to play
A
A โ€ข Click to play
B
B โ€ข Click to play
C#
C# โ€ข Click to play
D
D (Root) โ€ข Click to play
A
A โ€ข Click to play
B
B โ€ข Click to play
C#
C# โ€ข Click to play
D
D (Root) โ€ข Click to play
E
E โ€ข Click to play
F#
F# โ€ข Click to play
G
G โ€ข Click to play
A
A โ€ข Click to play
E
E โ€ข Click to play
F#
F# โ€ข Click to play
G
G โ€ข Click to play
A
A โ€ข Click to play
B
B โ€ข Click to play
C#
C# โ€ข Click to play
D
D (Root) โ€ข Click to play
E
E โ€ข Click to play
Root Note
Scale Notes
โ€ข Hover over notes for details๐ŸŽต Click any note to hear pitch
Harmonic Engine

Chord Progressions & Movement

Main Progression

I - IV - vi - V

Bernard Fanning's emotional masterpiece: an intimate D to G pendulum during the verses that expands into the cathartic Bm - G - D - A chorus singalong.

๐Ÿ’ก Theory Insight:

This progression creates a specific harmonic movement that defines the song's emotional character. Understanding the relationship between these chords helps in improvisation and songwriting.

Chord Shapes In This Section:

XXO132

D

OO3124

G

2frX13421

Bm

XOO123

A

Harmonic Functions & Roles:

  • D (I)Grounded tonic providing solace and warm acoustic resonance
  • G (IV)Subdominant chord creating a gentle, swaying acoustic cradle
  • Bm (vi)Relative minor opening the chorus with profound melancholy and vulnerability
  • A (V)Dominant resolution completing the chorus phrase with poignant finality
Fretboard Execution

Key Techniques

High Drone Pedal Point & Fingerstyle Acoustic

Beginner

Anchoring fingers on the 3rd fret of strings 1 and 2 (D and A notes) while transitioning bass roots beneath

Uses chords:

DGBmA

Progression:

D - G - Bm - A

Technique Tips:

  • โ€ขUse the flesh of your thumb for the bass notes and index/middle for the treble strings
  • โ€ขAvoid strumming too loudly during the verses to leave room for the vocal nuances
  • โ€ขAdd warm tube overdrive for the electric guitar tracks entering in the final chorus

Ian Haug Lyrical Electric Lead & Wide Vibrato

Intermediate

Singing melodic phrasing on the electric guitar, executing slow whole-step bends and wide vocal-like vibrato over the Bm - G - D - A progression

Uses chords:

BmGDA

Progression:

Bm - G - D - A

Technique Tips:

  • โ€ขSupport your fretting finger with two additional fingers when executing slow bends
  • โ€ขUse a warm overdrive (Fulltone OCD or Blues Driver) with slight tape delay (350ms)
  • โ€ขFocus on tone and touch rather than speed; every note should sing like a vocal line
Interactive Tab & Audio

Practice Exercises

Scale and technique exercises in the key of D major. Switch instrument sounds (Acoustic Steel, Nylon, Clean Electric, Piano) and practice at your own tempo.

Intro Acoustic High-Drone Fingerpicking

Intro Fingerpicked Chords

0:00-0:30

Bernard Fanning's intimate solo acoustic guitar picking the bittersweet D to G progression with ringing open high strings.

  • โ€ขAnchor your fingers on the 3rd fret of strings 1 and 2
  • โ€ขPluck the alternating bass notes cleanly with the thumb
  • โ€ขLet the high treble strings ring together with warm acoustic sustain

Verse 1 Bittersweet Pendulum

Verse Pendulum Strumming

0:30-1:05

Gentle acoustic strumming as Bernard Fanning delivers the iconic opening lines ('This life is short, baby that's a fact...').

  • โ€ขPlay with delicate, controlled dynamics at 84 BPM
  • โ€ขSmooth voice leading between open D and G major cowboy shapes
  • โ€ขKeep the rhythm spacious and unhurried

Chorus Singalong 'Coming Round Again'

Chorus Power Progression

1:05-1:45

Full band burst into the legendary 'It's coming round again' chorus hook, with resonant acoustic and warm electric guitars.

  • โ€ขOpen up the strumming with resonant full-chord strokes across all six strings
  • โ€ขLock into the slow, powerful 84 BPM pocket with John Collins's bass
  • โ€ขTransition cleanly through the Bm barre chord at fret 2

Bridge Minor Build

Bridge Dynamic Build

2:15-2:45

Emotional dynamic build ('These days seem to fade so easily...') as the rhythm section swells and Ian Haug's electric guitar prepares the solo break.

  • โ€ขBuild picking intensity gradually over the Em to G transition
  • โ€ขAccent the downbeats on Bm and A
  • โ€ขCrescendo to launch Ian Haug's soaring guitar solo

Ian Haug's Soaring Electric Guitar Solo

Ian Haug Soaring Guitar Solo

2:45-3:30

Ian Haug's celebrated electric guitar solo. A masterclass in lyrical melodic phrasing and restraint: crying whole-step bends at the 14th fret of the G string and 15th fret of the B string, slow singing vibrato, and uplifting major pentatonic resolutions that capture the song's bittersweet nostalgia.

  • โ€ขBegin on the 10th fret of the high E string with singing melodic phrasing
  • โ€ขClimb smoothly up to the 14th fret and sustain with wide finger vibrato
  • โ€ขHit the 15th-fret high note with emotional weight and slow, weeping release

Final Epic Chorus & Acoustic-Electric Outro

Outro Crescendo & Fade

3:30-4:58

Huge dual-guitar crescendo on the final chorus before stripping back to Bernard Fanning's solitary acoustic guitar ringing to the final chord.

  • โ€ขCombine heavy electric rhythm chording with acoustic dreadnought strumming
  • โ€ขIan Haug adds soaring 17th-fret fills over the vocal repetitions
  • โ€ขStrip away the drums and electric guitars for a final tender strum on open D
Rig & Signal Chain

Equipment & Tone Setup

๐ŸŽธ Guitar

Recommended Model:

๐ŸŽธGibson J-45
โญ Curated

Pickup Type:

Acoustic bridge piezo or mic'd acoustic dreadnought

โšก Amplifier & Settings

Recommended Amp:

โญ Curated

Tone Stack Dial-In:

Gain: 3.0

Treble: 6.0

Middle: 5.0

Bass: 6.0

Presence: 5.0

๐ŸŽ›๏ธ Effects Pedals

Overdrive / Distortion:

Fulltone OCD or Boss BD-2 Blues Driver for chorus electric crunch

๐ŸŽ›๏ธFulltone OCD
โญ Curated

Reverb / Delay:

Lush plate reverb

Modulation / Other:

Analog Delay set to gentle quarter-note ambient repeats

Roadmap

Recommended Learning Path

Open Chords & Strumming Timing

โฑ๏ธ 2-3 days

  • โ€ขLearn open D, G, Bm (or Bm7 without barre), and A chords
  • โ€ขPractice the slow, measured 84 BPM down-up strumming pattern
  • โ€ขMemorize the verse D - G and chorus Bm - G - D - A forms

Fingerpicking & Pedal Drone Resonance

โฑ๏ธ 1 week

  • โ€ขMaster the fingerpicked acoustic pattern on the verse
  • โ€ขKeep the high D note ringing consistently on fret 3
  • โ€ขCoordinate dynamic volume swelling between verse and chorus

Electric Lead Layering & Outro Solo

โฑ๏ธ 1-2 weeks

  • โ€ขLearn Ian Haug's soaring electric counter-melodies in D major
  • โ€ขMaster the sustained whole-step bends and warm tube feedback
  • โ€ขBlend acoustic rhythm and electric lead into a complete studio arrangement
Practice Room

Practice Notes & Routine

โš ๏ธ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • โ€ขRushing the tempo: 84 BPM feels slow, so players frequently speed up during the chorus
  • โ€ขMuting the high ringing drone strings with the palm or lazy fretting fingers
  • โ€ขPlaying the chorus barre chord (Bm) with too much tension

โฑ๏ธTargeted Practice Routine

0/3 Completed (0%)

Check off each segment during your session to track your practice progress:

  • Warm up with 5 minutes of slow fingerpicking with a metronome at 84 BPM
  • Practice the Bm to G transition 10 times in isolation
  • Play along with the recording focusing on dynamic breath and emotional build
Open My Practice Roomโ†’

๐ŸŽฏ Key Focus Areas

  • โ€ขDisciplined tempo control at 84 BPM
  • โ€ขRinging high drone strings throughout changes
  • โ€ขSmooth volume transition from verse whisper to chorus explosion

โฑ๏ธ Metronome Drills

  • โ€ขSet click to 84 BPM with 8th-note subdivisions
  • โ€ขPractice counting the slow tempo to internalize the pocket
  • โ€ขEnsure chord changes land precisely on beat 1 without rushing
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