Song Analysis & Harmonic Breakdown

"Karma Police" โ€” Guitar Analysis & Breakdown

In-depth breakdown of Radiohead's "Karma Police" with chords, scales, theory, and tone analysis.

Key: A minor / E minorTempo: 75 BPMTuning: Standard (EADGBE)Difficulty: Intermediate
๐ŸŽธ In-Depth Guitar Analysis

Karma Police

by Radiohead

AlbumOK Computer
Released1997
GenreAlternative Rock / Art Rock
KeyA Minor / E Minor
Tempo75 BPM
TuningStandard (EADGBE)
My Practice Roomโ†’

Difficulty Profile

Skill Level

Overall

Intermediate

Rhythm

Intermediate

Lead

Intermediate

Bass

Intermediate
๐ŸŽง Stream:|๐Ÿ“„ External Tabs:
๐Ÿ’ก Harmonic BreakdownDescending Basslines & Chaconnes
โญ Curated Harmonic Deep Dive

Why "Karma Police" Works Harmonically

Beyond standard guitar tabs and chord charts, discover the exact music theory mechanics, modal interchange, and voice leading choices that give Radiohead's classic its unforgettable emotional power.

The Core Harmonic Secret

Stepwise Inverted Bass Descent (Am โ†’ D/F# โ†’ Em โ†’ G) and Ethereal B Minor Bridge Modulation

Thom Yorke crafts an atmosphere of paranoid elegance using a descending acoustic bassline borrowed from The Beatles. The verse steps down from Am through D/F# (with the thumb fretting the bass note) to Em and G. When the bridge arrives with 'For a minute there, I lost myself', the song modulates into B minor, letting swirling tape echo feedback wash over lush acoustic arpeggios in a moment of transcendent release.

Harmonic Progression (Roman Numerals)

i - IV6 - v - VII - i - VI - v - VII (Verse) | III - IV - VII - v (Chorus) | ii - IV - VII - IV (Bridge in Bm)
Step-by-Step Movement
  • โ€ขAm (i) to D/F# (IV6): Stepwise bass descent (A โ†’ F#) introducing a warm major-sixth Dorian flavor.
  • โ€ขEm (v) to G (VII): Continues the descent into the relative major realm.
  • โ€ขF (VI) in Second Half: Dark submediant chord grounding the progression in natural minor.
  • โ€ขBm Modulation (Bridge): Ethereal shift into B minor providing an intoxicating sense of surrender.
๐ŸŽผ

Voice Leading & Counterpoint

  • โ€บThe bassline moves cleanly: A (open A) โ†’ F# (fret 2 low E) โ†’ E (open low E) โ†’ G (fret 3 low E).
  • โ€บThe inverted D/F# chord maintains an open D triad on strings 1โ€“3, keeping treble shimmer high while the bass drops.
  • โ€บIn the outro, Jonny Greenwood drives a Roland Space Echo into self-oscillation, turning delay repeats into a jet-engine roar.
๐ŸŽธ

Fretboard Mechanics

Wrap your fretting thumb over the top of the neck to anchor the 2nd fret of the low E string for D/F#, while keeping your middle, ring, and pinky fingers relaxed for the high D triad. Strum with acoustic dynamic restraint in the verse.

๐Ÿ’ก Songwriter's Takeaway

A descending slash chord (like IV/6) softens the descent from minor tonic to dominant, giving acoustic chord progressions the narrative grace of classic 1960s pop.

โ† Browse All "Why Famous Songs Work" BreakdownsMusicScene Harmonic Curiosity Engine
Harmonic Blueprint

Musical Analysis

๐ŸŽน Key & Tonality

Primary Key:A minor / E minor
Mode:Haunting, Beatles-esque baroque alternative ballad featuring rich slash chords, descending basslines, and swirling tape echo feedback
Relative Minor:C major is the relative major of A minor
Key Signature:No sharps or flats (verses) / 2 sharps (bridge)

โฑ๏ธ Song Structure

Tempo:75 BPM
Duration:4:24
Tuning:Standard (EADGBE)
Genre:Alternative Rock / Art Rock

๐Ÿ’ก Understanding A minor / E minor:

A minor / E minor has a darker, more introspective character. The Haunting, Beatles-esque baroque alternative ballad featuring rich slash chords, descending basslines, and swirling tape echo feedback mode creates tension and emotion. This key is perfect for expressing melancholy or aggressive themes in rock music.

Pro Tip: These keys utilize open strings on guitar, making them ideal for powerful, ringing chords. The open strings add natural sustain and harmonic richness.
Voicing Dictionary

Primary Chords Used

๐Ÿ”Š Click diagram to strum ยท Click dots to test note
XOO231
Am
OO1243
D/F#
OOOO23
Em
OO3124
G
134211
F
XOO321
C
2frX13421
Bm
XXO132
D
2fr134211
F#
Fretboard Geometry

Scale Patterns in A minor / E minor

A natural minor / Aeolian

Notes: A - B - C - D - E - F - G

Application: Frames Thom Yorke's descending acoustic piano and guitar chords in the verse

Interactive Fretboard Map
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
E
B
G
D
A
E
E
E โ€ข Click to play
F
F โ€ข Click to play
G
G โ€ข Click to play
A
A (Root) โ€ข Click to play
B
B โ€ข Click to play
C
C โ€ข Click to play
D
D โ€ข Click to play
E
E โ€ข Click to play
B
B โ€ข Click to play
C
C โ€ข Click to play
D
D โ€ข Click to play
E
E โ€ข Click to play
F
F โ€ข Click to play
G
G โ€ข Click to play
A
A (Root) โ€ข Click to play
B
B โ€ข Click to play
G
G โ€ข Click to play
A
A (Root) โ€ข Click to play
B
B โ€ข Click to play
C
C โ€ข Click to play
D
D โ€ข Click to play
E
E โ€ข Click to play
F
F โ€ข Click to play
G
G โ€ข Click to play
D
D โ€ข Click to play
E
E โ€ข Click to play
F
F โ€ข Click to play
G
G โ€ข Click to play
A
A (Root) โ€ข Click to play
B
B โ€ข Click to play
C
C โ€ข Click to play
D
D โ€ข Click to play
A
A (Root) โ€ข Click to play
B
B โ€ข Click to play
C
C โ€ข Click to play
D
D โ€ข Click to play
E
E โ€ข Click to play
F
F โ€ข Click to play
G
G โ€ข Click to play
A
A (Root) โ€ข Click to play
E
E โ€ข Click to play
F
F โ€ข Click to play
G
G โ€ข Click to play
A
A (Root) โ€ข Click to play
B
B โ€ข Click to play
C
C โ€ข Click to play
D
D โ€ข Click to play
E
E โ€ข Click to play
Root Note
Scale Notes
โ€ข Hover over notes for details๐ŸŽต Click any note to hear pitch
Harmonic Engine

Chord Progressions & Movement

Main Progression

i - IV6 - v - VII - VI - III - ii

Stepwise descending acoustic progression in A minor, resolving into E minor and modulating to B minor in the ethereal bridge.

๐Ÿ’ก Theory Insight:

This progression creates a specific harmonic movement that defines the song's emotional character. Understanding the relationship between these chords helps in improvisation and songwriting.

Chord Shapes In This Section:

XOO231

Am

OO1243

D/F#

OOOO23

Em

OO3124

G

134211

F

XOO321

C

2frX13421

Bm

Harmonic Functions & Roles:

  • Am (i)Melancholic tonic establishing the song's reflective mood
  • D/F# (IV6)Major IV chord with inverted F# bass note providing sweet Dorian warmth
  • Em (v)Minor dominant smoothing the descent into G
  • F (VI)Dark submediant chord locking the progression into natural minor
Fretboard Execution

Key Techniques

Thumb-Over Bass Inversions & Acoustic Dynamics

Intermediate

Fretting the low F# bass note on the 2nd fret of the 6th string with the thumb while holding an open D triad, creating smooth stepwise bass descent

Uses chords:

AmD/F#EmGFCBm

Progression:

Am - D/F# - Em - G

Technique Tips:

  • โ€ขKeep your thumb relaxed when wrapping around the neckโ€”don't squeeze the fretboard
  • โ€ขIn the bridge, Jonny Greenwood generates the space-age roar using a Roland Space Echo pedal driven into self-oscillation
  • โ€ขThom Yorke composed this acoustic rhythm bed inspired by The Beatles' 'Sexy Sadie'
Interactive Tab & Audio

Practice Exercises

Scale and technique exercises in the key of A minor / E minor. Switch instrument sounds (Acoustic Steel, Nylon, Clean Electric, Piano) and practice at your own tempo.

Acoustic Intro & Verse

Intro Acoustic Walkdown

0:00-0:45

Thom Yorke's signature acoustic guitar chords with thumb-over D/F# bass movement.

  • โ€ขWrap thumb over the neck for the F# bass note
  • โ€ขKeep the acoustic strumming steady and percussive
  • โ€ขMute the 5th (A) string during D/F#

Chorus Lift

Chorus Strummed Hook

0:58-1:20

The swelling chorus hook moving from C to D, G, F#, and Em.

  • โ€ขDrive with stronger right-hand strumming
  • โ€ขCatch the quick passing F# bass note from G to Em
  • โ€ขLet the low Em rumble with tube resonance

Bridge Outro Climax

Bridge Outro Melody

2:33-4:24

The sublime outro section 'For a minute there, I lost myself' with delay feedback swell.

  • โ€ขArpeggiate the Bm barre chord cleanly
  • โ€ขSwelling delay repeats into self-oscillation
  • โ€ขBuild dynamic intensity with the full rhythm section
Rig & Signal Chain

Equipment & Tone Setup

๐ŸŽธ Guitar

Recommended Model:

๐ŸŽธGibson
โญ Curated

Pickup Type:

Under-saddle piezo on acoustic; Lace Sensor Blue/Red on Telecaster Plus

โšก Amplifier & Settings

Recommended Amp:

โญ Curated

Tone Stack Dial-In:

Gain: 3.5 (clean acoustic transparency with warm edge)

Treble: 6

Middle: 6.5

Bass: 5.5

Presence: 5

๐ŸŽ›๏ธ Effects Pedals

Overdrive / Distortion:

Marshall ShredMaster (engaged for heavy chorus swells)

๐ŸŽ›๏ธMarshall ShredMaster
โญ Curated

Reverb / Delay:

Large room reverb

Modulation / Other:

Dunlop 0.60mm acoustic plectrum

Roadmap

Recommended Learning Path

Verse Open Chords

โฑ๏ธ 1-2 weeks

  • โ€ขLearn the open chord shapes: Am, Em, G, F, and C
  • โ€ขPractice steady down-up eighth note strumming at 75 BPM
  • โ€ขSubstitute standard D for D/F# while building finger flexibility

Thumb-Over D/F# & Bridge

โฑ๏ธ 2-3 weeks

  • โ€ขMaster wrapping your thumb around the neck to cleanly fret the 2nd fret low E (F#)
  • โ€ขLearn the B minor barre chord progression in the bridge
  • โ€ขPlay smoothly through the verse, chorus, and bridge without rhythmic hesitation

Electric Texture & Ambient Delay

โฑ๏ธ 3-4 weeks

  • โ€ขIncorporate Jonny Greenwood's electric arpeggios and delay feedback swells
  • โ€ขControl the dynamic arc from intimate acoustic verse to roaring stadium outro
  • โ€ขReplicate the authentic OK Computer tape-echo ambiance live
Practice Room

Practice Notes & Routine

โš ๏ธ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • โ€ขMuting the high E string accidentally when wrapping the thumb over for D/F#
  • โ€ขRushing the relaxed, swaying 75 BPM tempo
  • โ€ขPlaying too aggressively in the verse instead of saving power for the outro

โฑ๏ธTargeted Practice Routine

0/4 Completed (0%)

Check off each segment during your session to track your practice progress:

  • 5 minutes: Thumb-over D/F# chord isolation drill
  • 5 minutes: Verse chord transition flow with metronome at 75 BPM
  • 5 minutes: Bridge Bm to D and G arpeggio picking
  • 5 minutes: Full track playthrough
Open My Practice Roomโ†’

๐ŸŽฏ Key Focus Areas

  • โ€ขThumb-over fretting comfort
  • โ€ขClean string separation on acoustic strumming
  • โ€ขDynamic pacing between sections

โฑ๏ธ Metronome Drills

  • โ€ขSet metronome to 75 BPM with eighth-note clicks
  • โ€ขKeep the right hand wrist relaxed in constant pendulum motion
Connected Curriculum

Explore Related Content

Theory Connections

๐ŸŽผ

Lydian Mode

intermediate
๐ŸŽผ

Minor Pentatonic Scale

beginner
๐ŸŽผ

Mixolydian Mode

intermediate
๐ŸŽผ

Harmonic Minor Scale

intermediate

Song Lessons

๐ŸŽต

Strumming Patterns & Groove Mechanics

๐ŸŽต

Rock Lead Guitar Techniques

๐ŸŽต

Classic Rock Riffs

Gear & Equipment

โšก

12-String Guitars: Orchestral Richness

โšก

Acoustic Guitars: Pure, Natural Sound