Song Analysis & Harmonic Breakdown

"After the Rain" β€” Guitar Analysis & Breakdown

Note-for-note breakdown of The Angels's "After the Rain" with chords, scales, theory, and tone analysis.

Key: A Minor / C MajorTempo: 130 BPMTuning: Standard (EADGBE)Difficulty: Intermediate
🎸 Note-for-Note Guitar Analysis

After the Rain

by The Angels

AlbumNo Exit
Released1979
GenreAustralian Hard Rock / Melodic Rock
KeyA Minor / C Major
Tempo130 BPM
TuningStandard (EADGBE)

Difficulty Profile

Skill Level

Overall

Intermediate

Rhythm

Intermediate

Lead

Advanced

Bass

Intermediate
🎧 Stream:|πŸ“„ External Tabs:
πŸ’‘ Harmonic BreakdownModal Mixture & Borrowed Chords
⭐ Curated Harmonic Deep Dive

Why "After the Rain" Works Harmonically

Beyond standard guitar tabs and chord charts, discover the exact music theory mechanics, modal interchange, and voice leading choices that give The Angels's classic its unforgettable emotional power.

The Core Harmonic Secret

The Dynamic Contrast Between Clean Aeolian Arpeggios and Explosive Relative Major Chorus Chords

The verse builds brooding tension with delicate, clean fingerstyle-like arpeggios in A natural minor (Am - G - F), which explodes into full Marshall overdrive on the bright relative major (C Major) chorus.

Harmonic Progression (Roman Numerals)

i - bVII - bVI - bVII (Verse) / I - V - IV (Chorus)
AmStep 1
GStep 2
FStep 3
GStep 4
CStep 5
Step-by-Step Movement
  • β€’Am (i): Melancholic Aeolian tonic establishing atmospheric vulnerability.
  • β€’G (bVII): Descending whole-step subtonic creating natural minor fluidity.
  • β€’F (bVI): The emotional low point and submediant tension that yearns for resolution.
  • β€’C (Relative Major / I): The blinding sunburst chorus chord providing emotional catharsis and uplifting release.
🎼

Voice Leading & Counterpoint

  • β€ΊThe bass line in the verse follows an unbroken stepwise descent (A β†’ G β†’ F β†’ G), providing classical grounding.
  • β€ΊRick Brewster’s clean guitar weaves suspended seconds and open string ringing notes (B and E) over the Am and F shapes, adding shimmering harmonic complexity.
  • β€ΊWhen shifting into the chorus, the vocal and guitar lead lines leap an octave higher into C major triad tones (E and G).
🎸

Fretboard Mechanics

Use a clean chorus/reverb tone on the neck pickup for the verse arpeggios, then hit a heavy overdrive or switch to a screaming bridge humbucker for the triumphant C - G - F chorus progression.

πŸ’‘ Songwriter's Takeaway

Harness the dramatic power of relative major/minor shifts. Writing a brooding verse in the relative minor (Am) makes the arrival of the relative major (C) feel exponentially bigger, brighter, and more cathartic.

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Harmonic Blueprint

Musical Analysis

🎹 Key & Tonality

Primary Key:A Minor / C Major
Mode:A Aeolian (Natural Minor) for the haunting clean arpeggio verse, shifting into uplifting C Major and G Mixolydian power chords on the chorus
Relative Minor:A Minor
Key Signature:No Sharps or Flats

⏱️ Song Structure

Tempo:130 BPM
Duration:3:09
Tuning:Standard (EADGBE)
Genre:Australian Hard Rock / Melodic Rock

πŸ’‘ Understanding A Minor / C Major:

A Minor / C Major has a bright, uplifting character typical of major keys. The A Aeolian (Natural Minor) for the haunting clean arpeggio verse, shifting into uplifting C Major and G Mixolydian power chords on the chorus mode gives it a stable, resolved feeling. This key works well for anthemic rock songs and creates a powerful, confident mood.

Pro Tip: These keys utilize open strings on guitar, making them ideal for powerful, ringing chords. The open strings add natural sustain and harmonic richness.
Voicing Dictionary

Primary Chords Used

πŸ”Š Click diagram to strum Β· Click dots to test note
XOO231
Am
OO3124
G
134211
F
XOO321
C
XXO132
D
Fretboard Geometry

Scale Patterns in A Minor / C Major

A Natural Minor (Aeolian)

Notes: A - B - C - D - E - F - G

Application: Drives the somber, cascading clean guitar arpeggio intro and moody verse dynamic build

Interactive Fretboard Map
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
E
B
G
D
A
E
E
E β€’ Click to play
F
F β€’ Click to play
G
G β€’ Click to play
A
A (Root) β€’ Click to play
B
B β€’ Click to play
C
C β€’ Click to play
D
D β€’ Click to play
E
E β€’ Click to play
B
B β€’ Click to play
C
C β€’ Click to play
D
D β€’ Click to play
E
E β€’ Click to play
F
F β€’ Click to play
G
G β€’ Click to play
A
A (Root) β€’ Click to play
B
B β€’ Click to play
G
G β€’ Click to play
A
A (Root) β€’ Click to play
B
B β€’ Click to play
C
C β€’ Click to play
D
D β€’ Click to play
E
E β€’ Click to play
F
F β€’ Click to play
G
G β€’ Click to play
D
D β€’ Click to play
E
E β€’ Click to play
F
F β€’ Click to play
G
G β€’ Click to play
A
A (Root) β€’ Click to play
B
B β€’ Click to play
C
C β€’ Click to play
D
D β€’ Click to play
A
A (Root) β€’ Click to play
B
B β€’ Click to play
C
C β€’ Click to play
D
D β€’ Click to play
E
E β€’ Click to play
F
F β€’ Click to play
G
G β€’ Click to play
A
A (Root) β€’ Click to play
E
E β€’ Click to play
F
F β€’ Click to play
G
G β€’ Click to play
A
A (Root) β€’ Click to play
B
B β€’ Click to play
C
C β€’ Click to play
D
D β€’ Click to play
E
E β€’ Click to play
Root Note
Scale Notes
β€’ Hover over notes for details🎡 Click any note to hear pitch
Harmonic Engine

Chord Progressions & Movement

Main Progression

Am - G - F - G

Hypnotic descending Andalusian/Aeolian progression transitioning from delicate clean arpeggios into thunderous crunch

πŸ’‘ Theory Insight:

This progression creates a specific harmonic movement that defines the song's emotional character. Understanding the relationship between these chords helps in improvisation and songwriting.

Chord Shapes In This Section:

XOO231

Am

OO3124

G

134211

F

Harmonic Functions & Roles:

  • Am (Tonic i): Melancholic home key grounding the song in deep Australian emotional resonance
  • G (Subtonic β™­VII): Steps smoothly downward providing modal motion without classical leading-tone tension
  • F (Submediant β™­VI): Dramatic harmonic low point creating powerful longing before turning around
  • C (Relative Major β™­III): Breaks the tension in the chorus with a burst of sunlight and anthemic release
Fretboard Execution

Key Techniques

Arpeggiated Cross-String Picking

Intermediate

Delicate, articulate alternate picking across non-adjacent strings while holding chord shapes

Extreme Dynamic Switching

Intermediate

Mastering the dramatic contrast between whispering clean arpeggios and explosive hard rock crunch

Interactive Tab & Audio

Practice Exercises

Scale and technique exercises in the key of A Minor / C Major. Switch instrument sounds (Acoustic Steel, Nylon, Clean Electric, Piano) and practice at your own tempo.

Haunting Chime Arpeggio Intro

Atmospheric Aeolian Arpeggio Picking

0:00-0:28

The instantly recognizable clean electric guitar arpeggios that define the moody Australian intro

  • β€’Pick cleanly across the A, D, G, B, and high E strings
  • β€’Maintain absolute rhythmic consistency on every eighth note
  • β€’Add subtle chorus and delay for expansive stereo width

Dynamic Verse Build

Verse Tension & Muted Accents

0:29-0:58

The rhythm section enters underneath the arpeggios, tightening the groove with subtle palm muting

  • β€’Introduce light palm muting on the lower strings while keeping the higher notes clear
  • β€’Accentuate beats 2 and 4 to lock with the snare drum
  • β€’Gradually open up the muting as the verse approaches the chorus

Explosive Hard Rock Chorus Riff

Chorus Power Chords & Major Release

0:59-1:24

The song erupts into crushing Marshall crunch, modulating to C Major for a triumphant release

  • β€’Switch pickup or kick on high-gain overdrive on beat 1
  • β€’Hit the C5 and G5 power chords with full right-hand commitment
  • β€’Let each chord sustain for two full beats to give the vocals room to soar

Soaring Melodic Solo

Singing High-Register Solo Climax

2:04-2:32

Rick Brewster delivers one of his most melodic, lyrical guitar solos, blending classical phrasing with hard rock bite

  • β€’Initiate the solo with a patient, singing note choice on the B string
  • β€’Execute smooth whole-step bends up to the high E and A root notes
  • β€’Apply wide, classical-style finger vibrato on sustained notes
Rig & Signal Chain

Equipment & Tone Setup

🎸 Guitar

Recommended Model:

⭐ Curated

Pickup Type:

Neck/middle single coil for glassy intro arpeggios; bridge humbucker for roaring chorus crunch

⚑ Amplifier & Settings

Recommended Amp:

⭐ Curated

Tone Stack Dial-In:

Gain: 7

Treble: 7

Middle: 6

Bass: 6

Presence: 6

πŸŽ›οΈ Effects Pedals

Overdrive / Distortion:

Boss DS-1 or Tube Screamer pushing the Marshall preamp

πŸŽ›οΈBoss DS-1
⭐ Curated

Reverb / Delay:

Analog plate or spring reverb for haunting spatial depth

Modulation / Other:

Boss CE-2 Chorus pedal for the shimmering intro arpeggios

πŸŽ›οΈBoss CE-2
⭐ Curated
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Roadmap

Recommended Learning Path

Clean Chord Arpeggios

⏱️ 1-2 weeks

  • β€’Master the basic Am, G, and F chord shapes without muted strings
  • β€’Practice the picking sequence slowly at 80 BPM
  • β€’Ensure each picked string rings out clearly into the next

Dynamic Switching & Power Chords

⏱️ 2-3 weeks

  • β€’Transition smoothly between the clean intro and crushing chorus power chords
  • β€’Lock into the 130 BPM tempo with metronome
  • β€’Execute clean chord stops and mute control

Lyrical Solo & Expressive Touch

⏱️ 3-4 weeks

  • β€’Learn Rick Brewster's complete melodic solo note-for-note
  • β€’Master the expressive whole-step bends on the 10th and 15th frets
  • β€’Incorporate classical-influenced vibrato into sustained notes
Practice Room

Practice Notes & Routine

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • β€’Collapsing fingers onto adjacent strings during the clean intro arpeggios
  • β€’Failing to boost volume/gain significantly when entering the explosive chorus
  • β€’Rushing the tempo during the emotional guitar solo

⏱️ Targeted Practice Routine

  • β€’10 mins: Slow, deliberate arpeggio picking drill on Am-G-F at 90 BPM
  • β€’10 mins: Dynamic transition drill switching between clean strumming and chorus power crunch
  • β€’10 mins: Solo bend pitch matching with tuner
  • β€’5 mins: Full track playthrough focusing on dynamic expression

🎯 Key Focus Areas

  • β€’Left-hand fingertip arching for clean ringing open strings
  • β€’Dynamic control using guitar volume pot or channel switcher
  • β€’Pitch precision and singing vibrato on lead lines

⏱️ Metronome Drills

  • β€’Start arpeggios at 90 BPM focusing on uniform note volume
  • β€’Advance to 115 BPM synchronizing right-hand alternate picking
  • β€’Perform at 130 BPM with full emotional and dynamic commitment
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Connected Curriculum

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Theory Connections

🎼

Blues Scale

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Lydian Mode

intermediate
🎼

Minor Pentatonic Scale

beginner

Gear & Equipment

⚑

Chorus Effects

⚑

Baritone Guitars: Go Lower, Go Deeper

⚑

Electric Guitars: Shape Your Sound

⚑

Hybrid Amplifiers: Perfect Balance

Song Lessons

🎡

Rock Lead Guitar Techniques

🎡

Classic Rock Riffs

🎡

Power Chords

🎡

String Bending & Vibrato